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Improving the Health of American Indian Youth
Stephanie Autumn, a member of the Hopi Nation and Director of HHD’s
newly-funded Tribal Youth
Program (TYP),
speaks about her work with reservation and urban American Indian
communities. Autumn,
who brings over 25 years of experience in developing education programs
for American Indian students, is among a growing number of people
within EDC’s Health & Human Development Programs division
who are working to improve the health of American Indian youth.
American Indian Youth Health
- Suicide is the
second leading cause of death for American Indian youth age 15-24*
- The suicide rate for American Indians/Alaska
Natives is more than twice the national average for other groups*
- American Indian adolescents have been found to be more likely
than other adolescents to be diagnosed with AD/HD and substance
abuse or substance dependence disorders**
*Source: Mental
Health: Culture, Race, and Ethnicity. A
supplement to Mental
Health: A Report of the Surgeon General.
**Source: Centers
for Disease Control and Prevention, Injuries among Native Americans:
Fact Sheet
What are some of the health problems affecting tribal youth?
Even though American Indian youth are a small part of the US population,
they experience mental health and substance abuse problems at an alarming
rate – suicide, alcohol, and drug abuse are all extremely prevalent
health issues among American Indian youth. Many of these young
people are also engaged in crime-related activities and are involved
in the juvenile justice system as a result. We also know that
most youth aren’t being treated by the formal mental health
or social service system. This lack of treatment means there
is a tremendous urgency to identify ways to help connect American
Indian youth to mental health services and other formal and informal
support systems.
Why are American Indian youth disconnected from treatment? What
are some of the barriers they face in accessing support services?
American Indians are one of the most invisible groups in the US. Over
time, many tribes were forced to move from their ancestral homelands
to some of the most isolated settings in this country – places
that are known for their unbelievable lack of access to educational,
economic, and other health-promoting resources.
But even without access problems many other barriers often exist.. Mental
health issues are rarely discussed in many tribes – there’s
just an enormous amount of shame that prevents people from talking
openly about these issues. Waitlists for services are also quite
common, which means that youth have to wait weeks to get an appointment.
Tell me about the Tribal Youth Program and how it is addressing
the needs of American Indian youth?
The U.S. Department of Justice’s Office of Juvenile Justice
and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP) Tribal
Youth Program grants provide tribal communities
with an opportunity to increase alcohol and drug prevention and
intervention services to tribal youth, improve juvenile tribal
court systems, and increase access to mental health services and
programs. We
are currently working with grantees from 23 states that cover over
90 different tribes and are partnering with a team of technical
assistance specialists from Indian Country and the National
Tribal Justice Resource Center.
Tribal
Youth grantees are working with their tribal governments, communities,
and elders to reduce the risk factors that affect American Indian
youth and influence behaviors that lead to juvenile delinquency,
crime, alcohol and drug abuse, and a lack of connection to their
tribal values. Through
our Tribal Youth Program (TYP) Training
and Technical Assistance Center (T/TA) ,
which is also funded by OJJDP, we hope to create a new model of
Training and Technical Assistance that will respond specifically
to the needs of the e Tribal Youth Program grantees and the
communities they serve.
What specific services will the TYP Training and Technical Assistance
Center program provide?
We work with these agencies across several areas, including capacity
building, strategic planning, program implementation and evaluation,
and also assist them to identify ways to sustain their services. We
offer consultations on opportunities, challenges, and progress through
emails, phone calls, and site visits. We provide peer-to-peer training,
including teleconferences and web-based discussions.
To learn more about the Tribal Youth Program and the ways
it is addressing the needs of American Indian youth, contact
Stephanie Autumn, 507-697-6395.
January 22, 2008 |